Toshio Miyata l Kai-Uwe Eckardt
Masaomi Nangaku
Editors

2011

Broad derangements of oxygen metabolism, such as oxidative stress and hypoxia, have been implicated in the genesis of kidney disease, independently of hemodynamic and metabolic abnormalities. They further impact various biological reactions linked to oxygen metabolism, such as nitrosative stress, advanced glycation, carbonyl stress, and endoplasmic reticulum stress.