Venkat R. Machiraju • Hartzell V. Schaff
Lars G. Svensson
Editors

2012

The first edition of Redo Cardiac Surgery in Adults was published in 1996 and was a compilation of the proceedings of the First International Symposium on Redo Cardiac Surgery. During the last 16 years, several changes have occurred, not only in the profiles of the patients requiring redo cardiac surgery, but also in the redo cardiac surgical procedures that are performed.